What is the 11 Plus Exam? Subjects & Prep
A Parent’s Guide to the 11 Plus Exam
Is your child approaching the end of primary school? If so, you may have started hearing about the 11 Plus exam — a selective assessment that plays a key role in admissions to grammar schools and some independent schools in England and Northern Ireland.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through what the eleven plus is, how it works, and how to prepare your child for it effectively — without unnecessary pressure.
For a detailed breakdown of subjects and formats, read our Complete 11 Plus Exam Guide – Subjects, Format & Preparation.
What is the Eleven Plus Exam?
The 11+, also known as the eleven plus examination, is taken by children in Year 6. It’s used by grammar schools to assess academic ability and select pupils for entry.
Grammar schools are publicly funded but academically selective, meaning your child must achieve a high enough score in the exam to be offered a place. Some independent schools also include the 11 Plus as part of their admissions process.
There are currently 164 grammar schools in England, and each uses its own version of the exam.
Learn more about grammar schools and their admission process
Exam Structure and Subjects
The content of the 11+ exam varies by region and school, but it typically includes four key areas:
- English – Assesses comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and creative writing skills.
- Mathematics – Covers Key Stage 2 topics, including problem-solving, mental arithmetic, and multi-step calculations.
- Verbal Reasoning – Tests a child’s ability to understand and manipulate language and word-based problems.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning – Focuses on pattern recognition, problem-solving using shapes and diagrams, and logical thinking.
Most grammar schools use GL Assessment or CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring) for setting their test papers. It is important to check which provider is used by your chosen school.
Each school or region may have specific requirements, so it is essential to check the format used by your chosen school. Find out more about 11 Plus exam formats by region
Why is the 11 Plus Exam Important?
Grammar schools are known for their rigorous academic curriculum, and gaining entry can open up valuable educational opportunities. While not every child will take this path, for those who perform well, a place in a grammar school can provide a strong foundation for future academic success.
For children who do not pass the 11 Plus, secondary modern schools offer an alternative route, providing a broad curriculum in a non-selective setting.
Why the Eleven Plus Matters
Grammar schools often offer:
A strong academic curriculum
Higher expectations and support
A pathway to high-achieving sixth forms or universities
However, the eleven plus is not the only route to success. Many comprehensive and secondary modern schools offer excellent education and support students to thrive in different ways.
Key Subjects in the Eleven Plus
The 11 Plus exam typically covers:
English – Comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and creative writing
Maths – Problem-solving, mental arithmetic, and Key Stage 2 concepts
Verbal reasoning – Language-based logic and word puzzles
Non-verbal reasoning – Visual reasoning, shapes, and pattern recognition
The format can vary based on the region and the exam provider (most commonly GL Assessment or CEM). Always check your chosen school’s requirements.
Learn more about 11+ exam formats by region.
How to Prepare for the Eleven Plus
1. Start Early
Beginning in Year 4 or early Year 5 gives your child time to practise and grow in confidence without pressure.
2. Use Practice Resources
Using past papers and online resources can help your child become familiar with the style of questions and timing.
Download free 11 Plus practice papers
3. Try Mock Exams
Mock exams simulate the real test environment and are a great way to spot gaps in knowledge or time management skills.
Learn more about 11 Plus mock exams
4. Tutoring Support
One-to-one tutoring offers personalised support. At Powertutors, we help students build skills in:
Maths
English
Verbal and non-verbal reasoning
Confidence and exam technique
Explore Powertutors’ 11 Plus tuition programmes
Practice Papers and Resources
Using past papers and online resources can help children become comfortable with the exam format. Regular practice allows them to develop time management skills and understand the type of questions they will face. Download free 11 Plus practice papers
Mock exams can also be incredibly helpful, providing real exam conditions to familiarise children with the pressure of test day. Find out more about 11 Plus mock exams
Tutoring Support
Some parents choose to engage a tutor to provide structured guidance. At Powertutors, we offer one-to-one tuition designed to support students in their preparation. Personalised tutoring ensures children receive targeted help in areas they find challenging. Learn more about Powertutors’ tutoring services
Our tutoring programmes cover maths and English, as well as verbal and non-verbal reasoning. Structured lessons help students develop the core skills needed to succeed in the exam.
Maintaining a Balanced Approach
While preparation is essential, maintaining a balanced routine is just as important. Encourage a mix of study, relaxation, and recreational activities to keep stress levels low. A positive mindset and consistent practice can go a long way in achieving success.
Final Thoughts
The 11 Plus exam is a significant step in a child’s education, but it is not the only path to success. Whether or not your child secures a place at a grammar school, there are many opportunities available to support their academic growth.
If you’re considering additional support for your child’s preparation, Powertutors is here to help. Get in touch today to find out more about our tutoring services and how we can assist your child in reaching their full potential.
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